Published February 28, 2019, in Research
Ever thought that tracking your food intake could be the key to weight loss? A recent study from Duke University says you're spot on! Researchers found that overweight individuals who used a free smartphone app to log their daily food intake lost a significant amount of weight, even without following a specific diet.
It turns out that simply using an app to keep tabs on what you eat can be incredibly effective. Forget about pricey in-person weight loss programs; this study suggests that automated, low-cost tools can lead to substantial weight loss.
“Free and low-cost weight loss apps have changed the ways that Americans manage their weight,” says Gary Bennett, a psychology professor at Duke and co-author of the study. “We’ve shown that commercial smartphone apps can be a helpful way to get started with weight loss.” The study, appearing in the journal JMIR mHealth and uHealth, highlights the potential of these digital tools.
The Study Breakdown
Michele Lanpher Patel, who conducted the research while completing her doctorate at Duke and is now a postdoctoral fellow at Stanford, aimed for a lower-intensity treatment. She wanted to see if people could lose weight from the comfort of their own homes using digital tools. Spoiler alert: they could!
Here's how the study was set up. Researchers used a free app where participants could record their food intake and weight. They divided 105 participants (aged 21-65) into three groups:
Group 1: Tracked their food intake daily for three months.
Group 2: Tracked their weight for a month, then added food logging, plus they received emails with feedback, weekly lessons on nutrition and behavior change, and action plans.
Group 3: Tracked both their weight and food intake for all three months, with the same additional support as Group 2.
Results? Impressive!
Three months in, all groups had lost significant weight. Those who only tracked their food intake lost about 5 pounds on average. Group 2 lost about 6 pounds, and Group 3, which had the most comprehensive tracking, lost just over 6 pounds but kept the weight off longer, losing nearly 7 pounds by six months.
Key to Success: Consistency
The magic ingredient? Compliance. Those who diligently tracked their food intake and weight every day saw the best results. Setting specific goals and receiving daily reminders to log meals were crucial factors.
“We have very strong evidence that consistent tracking—particularly of diet, but also one’s weight—is an essential element of successful weight loss,” says Bennett. The study used MyFitnessPal, but similar results could likely be achieved with other diet trackers.
Takeaway
So, what's the takeaway from this study? If you're looking to shed some pounds, start by tracking what you eat. Use a free app, be consistent, and watch the magic happen. Remember, successful weight loss is less about following a strict diet and more about staying aware of what you consume.
Many modern apps now offer features specifically for intermittent fasting, making it easier to manage your eating and fasting windows. Here are a few tips to incorporate fasting tracking into your weight loss journey:
Choose the Right App: Look for apps that support both food tracking and fasting. Some popular options include Noom, DoFasting, Zero, and Simple. These apps offer features like setting fasting windows, tracking eating periods, and providing guidance on intermittent fasting schedules.
Set Clear Goals: Define your fasting goals, such as the number of fasting hours per day or the type of fasting schedule you want to follow (e.g., 16/8, OMAD).
Consistency is Key: Just like with food tracking, consistency in logging your fasting periods is crucial. Make it a habit to log your fasting and eating windows daily.
Monitor Your Progress: Use the app's tracking features to monitor your progress over time. This can help you stay motivated and make adjustments as needed.
Seek Support: Many fasting apps offer community support, expert guidance, and personalized plans. Take advantage of these resources to stay on track and get the most out of your fasting journey.
By combining food tracking with fasting tracking, you can create a comprehensive approach to weight loss that addresses both what you eat and when you eat. This dual strategy can lead to more successful and sustainable results.
Would you like more information on any specific app or fasting method?
Citation: “Comparing self-monitoring strategies for weight loss in a smartphone app: Randomized controlled trial,” Michele Patel, Christina Hopkins, Taylor Brooks, and Gary Bennett. JMIR mHealth and uHealth, February 2019.
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